Who is marjorie joyner

Select basic ads. Create a personalised ads profile. Select personalised ads. Apply market research to generate audience insights. Measure content performance. Develop and improve products.

List of Partners vendors. Share Flipboard Email. Mary Bellis. Inventions Expert. Mary Bellis covered inventions and inventors for ThoughtCo for 18 years. She is known for her independent films and documentaries, including one about Alexander Graham Bell. Featured Video. Cite this Article Format. Bellis, Mary. Marjorie Joyner.

Famous Black Inventors of the 19th- and Early 20th-Centuries. Biography of Madam C. Walker, American Entrepreneur and Beauty Mogul. Black History and Women's Timeline: — Walker, who had invented the Walker Hair Care System and opened beauty schools around the country. Walker died in , and a year later, Joyner joined Madame C. Walker Beauty Colleges as the national supervisor. In this position, Joyner oversaw more than beauty schools. A few years later, Joyner came up with a groundbreaking device of her own, the permanent wave machine.

At the time, African American women were accustomed to straightening their hair using very hot curling irons. The process was very slow and uncomfortable because only one iron would be used at a time. Joyner thought that there must be a way to improve upon this. The idea came to her while she was making a pot roast in her kitchen one afternoon.

She looked at the roast, which was being held together and heated from the inside with several long, thin rods. A hairstyle like this, she knew, would hold for at least a few days. In , she began experimenting with actual pot roast rods and an old-fashioned air dyer hood. Four years later, she became the first African American to graduate from the A. Molar Beauty School also spelled A. Like most beauty culture schools at the time, her coursework at A.

Molar consisted of a few weeks of classes and very little hands-on training. Later in her career this became an asset, and she thought it was important that stylists could do all types of hair. After graduation, she married Robert Joyner and opened a salon. Walker and later enrolled in the Walker Beauty School in Chicago. It was not long before Walker and Joyner became friends, and Walker offered Joyner a job teaching. Madame C. Walker was the proprietor of the Walker Manufacturing Company based in Indianapolis, which employed thousands of African American women across the country as independent agents who sold her hair-care products.

Walker agents had a rare opportunity to make a good, financially independent living. Walker also ran and operated a system of beauty schools, and she asked Joyner to take on the role of national adviser, eventually overseeing schools. While teaching students at the Walker Beauty School in Chicago and traveling as an adviser, Joyner had the idea to create a new device. After tinkering and experimenting with different setups—using her pot roast rods—Joyner came up with her one-of-a-kind permanent wave machine.