Note, however, that names of disciplines and school subjects are not capitalized unless they happen to be the names of languages: I'm doing A-levels in history, geography and English. Newton made important contributions to physics and mathematics. She is studying French literature. The American and Russian negotiators are close to agreement. There are no mountains in the Dutch landscape. She has a dry Mancunian sense of humour.
However, it is not necessary to capitalize these words when they occur as parts of fixed phrases and don't express any direct connection with the relevant places: Please buy some danish pastries. In warm weather, we keep our french windows open.
I prefer russian dressing on my salad. Why the difference? Well, a danish pastry is merely a particular sort of pastry; it doesn't have to come from Denmark. Likewise, french windows are merely a particular kind of window, and russian dressing is just a particular variety of salad dressing. Even in these cases, you can capitalize these words if you want to, as long as you are consistent about it.
But notice how convenient it can be to make the difference: In warm weather, we keep our french windows open. After nightfall, French windows are always shuttered. In the first example, french windows just refers to a kind of window; in the second, French windows refers specifically to windows in France.
The Serbs and the Croats have become bitter enemies. Norway's most popular singer is a Sami from Lapland. An aside: some ethnic labels which were formerly widely used are now regarded by many people as offensive and have been replaced by other labels.
You are advised to follow suit. Nowadays, however, many people prefer to capitalize them because they regard these words as ethnic labels comparable to Chinese or Indian : The Rodney King case infuriated many Black Americans. You may capitalize these words or not, as you prefer, but be consistent.
A proper name is a name or a title that refers to an individual person, an individual place, an individual institution or an individual event. Here are some examples: The study of language was revolutionized by Noam Chomsky. There will be a debate between Professor Lacey and Doctor Davis. The Queen will address the House of Commons today. Historians have identified several causes for the Industrial Revolution , including: the emergence of capitalism, European imperialism, efforts to mine coal, and the effects of the Agricultural Revolution.
Capitalism was a central component necessary for the rise of industrialization. Irenio Tojar Pundit. What are the benefits of industrialization? Modern conveniences, medical advances, changes in lifestyle, education, popular living locations, transportation development, machination - all of these are examples of how industrialization has contributed to widespread and large scale changes to how people live, and how well they live.
Lizbeth Aleksieva Pundit. What led to industrialization? What factors led to the industrialization of America, and what impact did industrialization have on society? Some factors include: natural resources, immigration, government, entrepreneurs and inventors. It led to rising standard of living, improvement of transportation, and growing populations. Nirmala Halas Pundit.
Is East Capitalised? Some common examples of when you should capitalize east include: down East. Vadym Meyeroltmanns Pundit. Is Miss Capitalised? Narjiss Colinas Pundit. Is Revolutionary War capitalized? When referring to political revolution in general and things related to it, lowercase: The American Revolutionaries emphasis on natural rights was truly revolutionary.
Naya Parnaby Teacher. Do you capitalize Middle Ages? Capitalisation of medieval and the Middle Ages. The word medieval should never be capitalised unless it begins a sentence or forms part of a title.
It is, of course, highly unlikely that you would personify a season in a technical paper. Do not capitalize the words north, south, east, and west when they refer to directions, in that their meaning becomes generalized rather than site-specific. In general, do not capitalize commonly used words that have come to have specialized meaning, even though their origins are in words that are capitalized. Do not capitalize the names of elements. Note: This is a common capitalization error, and can often be found in published work.
Confusion no doubt arises because the symbols for elements are capitalized. Do not capitalize words that are used so frequently and informally that they have come to have highly generalized meaning.
Skip to main content. These are words that change meaning, and sometimes pronunciation, when you capitalize the first letter. Directions are another special case for capitalization. Historical terms can be confounding to capitalize. When writing about historical eras or issues, the line between formal names and general terms often blurs.
However, the same general rule applies: only a specific name referring to a specific thing, differentiating it from every other thing, requires a capital letter. Family, personal and official titles are another case where specificity is everything. So "aunt" would be capitalized whether you said "I invited Aunt Marie over" or "I invited my Aunt Marie over" because both times the word "aunt" precedes the person's name.
If you were to say "I invited my aunt over" the word "aunt" would not be capitalized as it's a generic term. It may sound tricky, but take a look at another example. As always, English has a rule for every situation and an exception or ten to every rule.
0コメント