This question is commonly asked by rug buyers all over the world, who are looking to buy new or used authentic area rugs. Many rug sellers especially those selling used rugs claim that they have an authentic Persian or Oriental area rug, but in fact, they may not always be telling the truth, or even worst, they may not know the truth.
Therefore, this article should help the average rug buyer understand the differences between authentic Persian Rugs and Oriental rugs, which should also help you in identifying non-authentic machine-made area rugs as well. An oriental rug is any hand-knotted piece produced in any of the following countries: China, India, Egypt, Pakistan, Iran Persia , or Afghanistan.
However, out of these hand-crafted pieces, the ones made in Iran, which in ancient days was called Persia, are considered to be the best in quality and finesse and are referred to as Persian rugs.
To be precise, oriental rugs have several sub-categories, one of which is the Persian rug. Persian rugs are a symbol of long-established history and traditional skills of the people of Persia.
They feature the distinctive expertise of handcrafting rugs and this is native to this region specifically. So, now you know that a Persian rug is a very specific type of Oriental rug, but Oriental rugs that were handmade outside of Iran in China, India, Egypt, Pakistan or Afghanistan are not Persian rugs, but are Oriental rugs.
Furthermore, if a rug was handmade in other countries besides China, India, Egypt, Pakistan, Iran Persia , or Afghanistan then this rug is not an Oriental or a Persian rug. The art of hand weaving was invented in Persia, and it remains highly traditional. Techniques are carefully passed down generation to generation, some dating back many hundreds of years.
Some types of Persian rugs are named after the region, city, or tribe of their origin. Some cities and regions have their own distinctive styles or techniques with long histories. Due to this, Persian rugs tend to tell a lot about themselves by their pattern and the way they are made. The oldest surviving carpet in the world is Persian and dates back to approximately years ago. Historical records suggest that carpets have been being made in Persia for even longer.
Some of the most intricate rug designs come from Persia. Two of the most common designs are the all-over and central medallion patterns. The all-over pattern is a repeating geometric or floral pattern that repeats over the rug.
The central medallion pattern is a circular or oval pattern in the center, often a geometric shape. In addition to their unique designs, Persian rugs are typically woven using the Persian Knot, a special asymmetrical knotting technique. Persian rugs are often highly prized for their intricacy, quality, and high knot count, with some having as many as knots per square inch. Since U.
This has created a market for fake Persian rugs and substantially raised the value of rugs imported before the sanctions. Like all oriental rugs, Persian rugs are painstakingly hand-made by skilled artisans.
Everywhere in the world, quality Persian rugs are prized and fetch very high prices even compared to oriental rugs from other countries. Sunlight is the number one enemy of hand-knotted rugs. Sunlight will cause the rug to fade, and will dry the oils from the fibers, causing them to become brittle and easily damaged. Rugs that receive any amount of sunlight should be frequently monitored to ensure that any damage is caught early. If the sun damage has not yet reached beyond the edges of the piles, a professional oriental rug cleaning may be enough to save the rug from permanent harm.
Rugs will wear naturally with use. Dirty rugs wear out much faster, making frequent cleaning a necessity. Rugs should be vacuumed regularly using suction only. No roller brushes, as these may pull out fibers, or otherwise damage the rug. Gently sweeping the rug out can also remove dust and debris.
There are hundreds of traditional types of Persian rugs, each originating in a small village and developed over hundreds of years. The craft is passed down throughout generations, giving each region of the Middle East its own distinctive style.
In fact, most carpet designs are named after the village, nomadic tribe, or city that specialized in a particular pattern or style of weaving.
For example, many famous and popular areas for carpet weaving include Tabriz, Kashan, Herat, and Kerman. Each region has its own distinctive styles and patterns for carpet making. Materials Persian rugs are usually made with wool yarn. Nomadic tribes were common in Iran before the Industrial Revolution, and they often raised sheep as a source of food, trade, and wool.
Artisans created the intricate patterns in their carpets by tying thousands of knots in the rug by hand. Fine examples have as many as knots per square inch. Real Persian carpets will also be well oiled with lanolin, a wax naturally found on domestic sheep wool. The lanolin acts as a preservative, which is why antique Persian carpets survive for hundreds of years with little degradation.
Design A traditional Persian carpet design can include any of four basic patterns: all-over, central medallion, compartment, and one-sided. Most styles feature symmetrical designs, or at least feature designs that appear symmetrical.
An all-over pattern is exactly what it sounds like. A repeating geometric or floral pattern repeats across the entire field of the rug. A central medallion pattern features a circular, oval, or contrasting design in the center of the carpet. The central feature can be a geometric design, animal, contrasting blank space, even text.
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