Health Topics. Health Tools. Premenstrual Syndrome. Reviewed: February 17, Medically Reviewed. It comes on suddenly and without warning. It often lasts only minutes, but may last a few hours or even up 24 hours. It may switch sides from month to month. It occurs about two weeks before your menstrual period starts. One dominant egg matures fully and releases from the ovary during ovulation, then it travels down the fallopian tube for hours.
If sperm fertilizes the egg during this time, a woman can become pregnant. Since a single egg is released during ovulation, only one ovary is affected by the stretching and rupturing.
This means that pain usually centers on one side of the abdomen or pelvis. Ovulation pain can range from mild to severe. Some woman also notice a bit of bleeding or discharge during mittelschmerz. Ovulation pain can last anywhere from minutes to a couple of days, says Dr.
Some women feel mittelschmerz during every cycle, while others only have it occasionally. Pain in your abdomen could have many different causes, including gas and sexually transmitted diseases. According to Dr. Kudesia, these include breast tenderness and an increase in libido, as well as clear stretchy cervical mucus that resembles egg whites.
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What does ovulation pain feel like? Some of the ways that women describe it include: The pain usually occurs on one side of the abdomen It may alternate sides from cycle to cycle this alternation happens randomly, because ovulation happens on a random side each cycle.
For some women, the pain is a dull ache that persists for a few minutes to a few hours. For other women, the pain is sudden, sharp, and lasts for only a moment. The pain is usually mild, but when it is severe, it can sometimes be mistaken for appendicitis. What causes ovulation pain? Because follicles mature on both sides of the ovaries before dominant follicle selection, this may explain why ovulation pain is occasionally experienced on both sides of the abdomen.
Ovarian wall rupture : at the time of ovulation, the egg breaks through the walls of the ovaries. This may cause pain for some women. Fallopian tube activity : After ovulation, the fallopian tubes contract to help the egg travel toward the uterus. This contraction may cause cramping.
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